Companies are now focusing on building technology and improving their IT infrastructure to reduce the cost associated with maintaining it. This has also led to an innovation boom in startups and small businesses. As the industry statistics highlight, cloud computing was valued at USD 587.78 billion in 2023. According to the forecast, the market will grow from USD 676.29 billion in 2024 to USD 2,291.59 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 16.5%.
This shows a significant divergence of businesses towards technology. However, to get the most out of it, you must understand the right strategy to adopt with your cloud architecture. Here, selecting the strategies from the multi-cloud and hybrid cloud comes in.
A multi-cloud strategy allows businesses to select the cloud services and technologies that best fit their needs, boosting operations, cutting costs, and increasing productivity. On the other hand, hybrid cloud solutions are a viable option for businesses handling extremely confidential and sensitive data. In this blog, let us explore multi-cloud and hybrid cloud in detail.
The multi-cloud strategy leverages services from multiple cloud providers, like Microsoft Azure, AWS, Google Cloud Platform, and others. Businesses occasionally use Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) or Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) for a variety of processes, leaving infrastructure management and hosting tasks to IaaS (Infratructure-as-a-service) in public clouds.
For instance, an IT service provider can use a multi-cloud approach by installing Google Cloud for websites, AWS for application development and testing, and Microsoft Azure for databases. The benefits will be no vendor lock-in, maximum budget utilization, and obtaining all available features from each source.
A hybrid cloud is a computing architecture that combines two or more distinct clouds, one of which can be a private cloud solution and the other a public cloud solution.
Implementing a hybrid cloud allows them to migrate sensitive data to private clouds and other applications to public clouds accessible to any employee at any location. The benefits include flexibility, security and availability for employees to gain secure access to corporate resources.
The table below describes the key differences between the multi-cloud and hybrid cloud.
Parameters | Multi-cloud | Hybrid Cloud |
Cost | Less expensive than Hybrid clouds | Expensive because of private clouds |
Security | More prone to data breaches due to the nature of the cloud, which is public. | Sensitive data can be stored with security. |
Cloud architecture | It is usually hosted off-site. | It can be hosted in an on-premises data center or in the data center of a third-party provider |
Flexibility and control | Limited control over hardware choices and security settings. | Can pick services as per requirement. |
Availability | High | High |
Compliance (Sensitive data) | Not recommended because of the public clouds | Can store sensitive information on private clouds |
Setup and run | Can be done easily | IT team with hosting experience is required |
Businesses are starting to recognize the value of multi-cloud strategies for a number of reasons. The following are some advantages of a multi-cloud strategy:
A company can use a multi-cloud strategy to manage its vast scale, surges during peak seasons, and diverse demands. A multi-cloud strategy deliberately assigns workloads according to the capabilities of cloud providers such as AWS, Azure, and maybe GCP.
With its strong security, AWS manages core operations; Azure helps with peak season traffic management through auto-scaling; and GCP (perhaps) allows for speedier global development with geographically dispersed data centers. This multi-cloud strategy helps change scalability, reduce costs, access the finest cloud services, expand globally, and boost agility.
Here are the benefits associated with switching to a hybrid cloud architecture:
Businesses can rely on managed service providers for backup, snapshots, and disaster recovery, as well as for assistance with compliance and laws such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI. Switching from tape backup to cloud backup shortens data restoration times and improves RPO/RTO from days or hours to seconds.
A hybrid cloud strategy is a combination of public and private clouds, so this enables organizations to tap into the flexibility to decide the best deployment mode for specific processes. For instance, if one application requires more computing power than the other, and the on-premise data centers have more resources available than the cloud side, then the company has the total freedom to shift its operations from the in-house data center to the cloud or vice versa.
Careful attention must be paid to choosing the best cloud model—hybrid or multi-cloud. It’s crucial to evaluate your company’s requirements before searching for a cloud service provider. Businesses that cannot afford to compromise on security should prioritize obtaining a private cloud, while those with low maintenance needs can choose one public cloud provider.
Multi-cloud lets you choose the most economical option but has its own restrictions ( for example: it may restrict where you can run your apps). A hybrid cloud gives flexibility but may be more expensive.
Lastly, businesses should choose a cloud strategy that expands readily without breaking the bank, taking future expansion into account in addition to cloud sustainability. Also, consider utilizing AI to boost your cloud computing efficiency and improve operations.
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A multi-cloud strategy is best in cases when you want to avoid vendor lock-ins, improve performance (by distributing the workload among different clouds), enhance resilience, reduce costs, and introduce flexibility.
A hybrid cloud is recommended if organizations want more security and control over their data and a cost-effective way to scale their operations to meet the increasing demand for services.
The integration of AI and ML models into a hybrid cloud model would improve predictive analytics, data management, and security. This trend could lead to the development of intelligent and self-managing hybrid cloud applications and systems.